Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.134, No.13, 5938-5953, 2012
Formal Intramolecular (4+1)-Cycloaddition of Dialkoxycarbenes: Control of the Stereoselectivity and a Mechanistic Portrait
The stereoselective synthesis of 5-5, 6-5, and 7-5 fused O-heterocyclic compounds is reported. The key reaction is a formal intramolecular (4 + 1)-cycloaddition involving a dialkox-ycarbene and an electron-deficient diene where the stereo-selectivity is dependent on the length of the tether. An analysis of the stereochemical outcome of this reaction sheds light on its complex mechanistic picture. High-level calculations were used to support the proposed mechanistic portrait.