Langmuir, Vol.27, No.16, 9729-9737, 2011
beta-Cyclodextrin Dimers Linked through Their Secondary Faces with Rigid Spacer Arms as Hosts for Bile Salts
A convenient synthesis of beta-cyclodextrin dimers in which the two cyclodextrin units are linked by rigid tethers of relatively short length through their secondary sides is reported. Compounds hexa-2,4-diynediyl- and 1,4-phenylenediethyne-briged beta-cyclodextrin dimers are obtained in good yields from mono-2-O-propargyl-beta-cyclodextrin through Pd-mediated oxidative homo- and heterocoupling reactions. Isothermal titration calorimetry and NMR spectroscopy (PGSE and 2D-ROESY) are used to determine the thermodynamic parameters (K, Delta H, and T Delta S degrees) for the complexation of such beta-cyclodextrin dimers with sodium cholate, deoxycholate, and chenodeoxycholate as well as to estimate the size of the supramolecular structures. The binding of bile salts is enhanced relative to that of native beta-cyclodextrin. Although chenodeoxycholate salt binds in a 1:1 fashion, cholate and deoxycholate salts bind in a 1:2 sequential mode.