화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecules, Vol.45, No.1, 356-361, 2012
On the Use of Bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) Dichloride in Visible-Light-Induced Ring-Opening Photopolymerization
A titanocene derivative (bis(cyclopentadienyl)titanium(IV) dichloride Cp(2)TiCl(2)), for visible light induced polymerization of cationic resins working through a free radical promoted process is presented. This new photoinitiating system is based on the Cp(2)TiCl(2) free radical initiator, a silane (tris(trimethylsilyOsilane: TTMSS), and an onium salt (diphenyliodonium hexafluorophosphate: Ph(2)I(+)) and appears suitable under long wavelength irradiation (lambda > 400 nm). The polymerization reaction is highly efficient in aerated conditions (almost 100% conversion) and dramatically better than in laminate. The system works under exposure to a Xe lamp, a diode laser or a household LED bulb. The mechanisms are investigated by ESR experiments. The specific role of the generated free radicals is highlighted.