화학공학소재연구정보센터
Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Vol.167, No.1, 122-131, 2012
Sago Pith Residue as an Alternative Cheap Substrate for Fermentable Sugars Production
Sago pith residue is one of the most abundant lignocellulosic biomass which can serve as an alternative cheap substrate for fermentable sugars production. This residue is the fibrous waste left behind after the starch extraction process and contains significant amounts of starch (58%), cellulose (23%), hemicellulose (9.2%) and lignin (3.9%). The conversion of sago pith residue into fermentable sugars is commonly performed using cellulolytic enzymes or known as cellulases. In this study, crude cellulases were produced by two local isolates, UPM1 and , UPM2 using sago pith residue as substrate. UPM2 gave the highest FPase, CMCase and beta-glucosidase activities of 0.39, 23.99 and 0.78 U/ml, respectively, on day 5. The highest activity of FPase, CMCase and beta-glucosidase by UPM1 was 0.27, 12.03 and 0.42 U/ml, respectively, on day 7. The crude enzyme obtained from UPM2 using beta-glucosidase as the rate-limiting enzyme (3.9, 11.7 and 23.4 IU) was used for the saccharification process to convert 5% (w/v) sago pith residue into reducing sugars. Hydrolysis of sago pith residue using crude enzyme containing beta-glucosidase with 23.4 IU, produced by UPM2 gave higher reducing sugars production of 20.77 g/l with overall hydrolysis percentage of 73%.