화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.41, No.24, 4113-4119, 1998
Heat transfer of dilute spray impinging on hot surface (simple model focusing on rebound motion and sensible heat of droplets)
In the present paper, focusing on the effects of the rebound motion and sensible heat of droplets on spray-cooling heat transfer in the high temperature region, a simple model was developed to predict the heat flux distribution of a dilute spray impinging on a hot surface. In the model, the local heat flux was regarded as the sum of the heat flux components by droplets, induced air how, and radiation. To estimate the heat flux component by droplets, it was assumed that the heat flux upon droplet impact is proportional to the sensible heat which heats up the droplet to the saturation temperature and the proportional factor C is constant. In addition, to take account of the contribution of the heat flux upon impact of rebounded droplets, it was assumed that the flight distance of droplets during rebound motion is distributed uniformly from 0 to L-max (maximum flight distance). The values of C and L-max determined by experimental data of local heat flux indicate that the assumptions employed in the present model is valid at least as the first order approximation.