화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.22, No.12, 1117-1124, 1997
A new method of determining the thermodynamic parameters of metal hydride electrode materials
hermodynamic parameters of the hydriding reaction of a hydride electrode can be obtained by two different methods. The results show that the change of enthalpy Delta H, change of entropy Delta S and hydrogen pressure calculated from e-c-T curves of electrochemical reactions have much larger inherent errors compared with those obtained from p-c-T curves of alloys in hydriding reactions with hydrogen gas (gaseous method). The hydrogen storage capacities determined by gaseous and electrochemical methods are also different, owing to the low utilization factor, and diffusion of hydrogen into air and formation of hydrogen gas bubbles in electrolyte in an unsealed battery. Delta H-e(0) and Delta S-e(0) as well as the relations between Delta H-e(0), Delta S-e(0) of the electrochemical reaction and gaseous Delta H-p(0), Delta S-p(0) have also been derived on the basis of the Nernst equation. Much more accurate results have thus been assured.