Chemistry Letters, Vol.41, No.3, 277-279, 2012
A Pd Nanoparticle/Silica Nanoparticle/Acrylic Polymer Hybrid Layer for Direct Electroless Copper Deposition on a Polymer Substrate
Copper was directly deposited on a polymer substrate whose surface is coated with a palladium nanoparticle/silica nanoparticle/acrylic polymer hybrid layer. On the surface of the hybrid, the palladium nanoparticles function as a catalyst for the electroless copper deposition, and the nanometer-scale roughness, which is due to the silica nanoparticles, increases the adhesion between the polymer and copper.