Current Applied Physics, Vol.10, No.3, 853-857, 2010
Synthesis and photoluminescence properties of silver nanowires
Silver nanowires of 50-190 nm in diameters along with silver nanoparticles in the size range of 60200 nm in prismatic and hexagonal shapes are synthesized through chemical process. The lengths of the silver nanowires lie between 40 and 1000 mu m. The characterizations of the synthesized samples are done by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. The syntheses have been done by using two processes. In the first process, relatively thicker and longer silver nanowires are synthesized by a soft template liquid phase method at a reaction temperature of 70 degrees C with methanol as solvent. In the second process, thinner silver nanowires along with silver nanoparticles are prepared through a polymer mediated polyol process at a reaction temperature of 210 degrees C with ethylene glycol as solvent. The variations of photoluminescence (PL) emission from the silver nano-cluster dispersed in methanol as well as in ethylene glycol are recorded at room temperature under excitation wavelengths lying in between 300 and 414 nm. The blue-green PL emission is observed from the prepared samples and these emissions are assigned to radiative recombination of Fermi level electrons and sp- or d-band holes. (C) 2009 Elsevier B. V. All rights reserved.