Filtration & Separation, Vol.41, No.3, 28-30, 2004
Deep bed filtration attains new levels of performance
The following article describes an innovative deep bed multi-layered filter system for the elimination of pathogenic microorganisms from water and wastewater sources. The filter's unique four layer design, with a high degree of particle sphericity, is said to give the filter bed hydraulic stability and enable It to remove and retain a wider range of particle sizes than other existing designs of deep bed filters, Frederick Spruce, who designed the original Spruce deep bed filter, explains.