화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국고분자학회
학술대회 2020년 가을 (10/05 ~ 10/08, 부산컨벤션센터(BEXCO))
권호 45권 1호
발표분야 콜로이드 및 분자조립 부문위원회 I
제목 Sub-Band Gap Operation Mechanism of InP Quantum Dot-Based Light-Emitting Diodes
초록 Colloidal quantum dot-based light-emitting diodes (QLEDs) are being to the fore as next-generation technology for future information displays. Though the research for QLEDs have made much progress from perspective of efficiency and stability, the origin of sub-band gap (sub-Eg) operation is still undisclosed. Here, we investigate the sub-Eg phenomenon in QLEDs. In the course of assessment using hole transport materials with different energy levels, the diode and light turn-on voltages display a clear dependence on the difference between electron and hole carrier transport levels, not hole injection barrier by QDs’ shell material. Fermi level pinning between ZnO electron transport layer and QDs revealed by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy implies that an involvement of surface states of QDs to the alignment of energy level landscape. We attribute the sub-Eg turn on to the vacuum shift originating from surface states of QDs which allows to minimizing the hole injection barrier.
저자 이현준1, 정병국2, 배완기2, 이도창1, 임재훈2
소속 1한국과학기술원 (KAIST), 2성균관대
키워드 Quantum Dot; Light-emitting diode; Sub-band gap turn-on
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