화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국고분자학회
학술대회 2003년 봄 (04/11 ~ 04/12, 연세대학교)
권호 28권 1호, p.254
발표분야 의료용 고분자 부문위원회
제목 Evaluation of antitumor activity for self-microemulsified BCNU-loaded PLGA wafer against 9L gliosarcoma cells in in vitro
초록
Interstitial therapy using biodegradable polymeric device loaded with anticancer agent can deliver the drug to the tumor site in high concentration and hence increase therapeutic efficacy. 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea(BCNU) is the most commonly used chemotherapeutic agent for brain tumors. But it is unstable to heat and light, and also has a half life of 20min in vitro and less than 15min in vivo by hydrolysis. Self-microemulsion system was developed for enhancement of BCNU half-life from 45min to 130min in vitro. The self-microemulsified BCNU was incorporated into PLGA wafer as a new polymeric implant. Harvested cells were plated in 6-well flat-bottomed plates (2X104 cells/ml). After 24h, free BCNU-loaded PLGA disk or self-microemulsified BCNU-loaded PLGA wafer was placed in contact with the attached cells. After incubation for specific time period, the cytotoxic activity was evaluated by using sulforhodamine B assay (Abs, 520 nm). The results of the experiments were expressed as treatment over control (T/C) values. Cytotoxicity of self-microemulsified BCNU/PLGA wafer against 9L gliosarcoma cells was higher than free BCNU wafer due to the longer half-life of BCNU.


Acknowledgment: This work was supported by KMOCIE
저자 김선화;이진수;신필경;채강수;정제교;정상영;조선행;강길선;이해방
소속 전북대
키워드 BCNU; cytotoxicity; self-microemulsion system; brain tumor; wafer
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