화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국공업화학회
학술대회 2017년 봄 (05/10 ~ 05/12, 광주 김대중컨벤센센터(Kimdaejung Convention Center))
권호 21권 1호
발표분야 생체재료
제목 Chitosan base immune suppressive strategy in pancreatic islet transplantation: attenuating the HMGB1 activity by islet surface modification
초록 A type 1 diabetes mellitus, an autoimmune disease, results from the destruction of the beta cell in the pancreas. Ideally pancreatic islet transplantation is a promising remedy because of its dynamic regulation of blood glucose level of patients. However, transplanted islets are eliminated due to host’s immune responses. It was reported that a high-mobility-group-box 1 protein could play a role in transplanted islet rejection. Here we modified the islet surface with glycyrrhizin-chitosan bioconjugate to modulate the release of HMGB1 protein from islet cells. We confirmed that the glycyrrhizin-chitosan bioconjugate could be stably immobilized to islet surface without any damage. Then xenogenically implanted the glycyrrhizin-conjugated islets could cure the blood glucose levels of the mice within normal range more two weeks without any immunosuppressants. Collectively, we demonstrated the feasibility of glycyrrhizin-chitosan bioconjugate for successful outcome of islet transplantation.
저자 강동훈, 이동윤
소속 한양대
키워드 HMGB 1; Islet transplantation; Tissue engineering
E-Mail