화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국재료학회
학술대회 2012년 가을 (11/07 ~ 11/09, 라카이샌드파인 리조트)
권호 18권 2호
발표분야 D. 바이오재료(Biomaterials)
제목 In-Vitro and In-Vivo Evaluation of Salt-Leached Porous PCL-PLLA 3-D Polymer Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering Applications
초록 PLLA-PCL 3-D scaffolds were prepared using salt leaching method with NaHCO3 and freeze drying method aiming to produce a porous scaffold suitable for bone regeneration The scaffolds were prepared with varying ratio of polycaprolactone and poly(L-lactide) (PCL: PLLA 90:10, 80:20 and 70:30) to determine the optimal conditions for bone tissue engineering applications. The fabricated scaffolds were characterized from a microstructural, mechanical and biological point of view. Surface morphology was visualized using SEM and successful combination of two polymers was confirmed by FT-IR. Increased in porosity and pore size of the scaffold were observed with the increase in PLLA concentration. It also resulted to stronger scaffold as confirmed by compressive strength testing. Osteoblasts-like cells were cultured in the samples and the biocompatibility was assessed by cell proliferation assays using MTT, gene expression with RT-PCR and micrographs of proliferated cells on the sample by from SEM and confocal microscopy. The samples were found to be non-cytotoxic and that biocompatibility was further promoted with the increase in PLLA content. Samples were then implanted to male rabbits and were studied in vivo. Histological staining and micro-CT histomorphometry show that new bone formations were detected in the sample site containing the implants of the porous scaffolds.
저자 Alexander Sadiasa1, Thi Hiep Nguyen2, Young Ki Min3, Hun Mo Yang4, Byong-Taek Lee5
소속 1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Materials, 2College of Medicine, 3Soonchunhyang Univ., 4Cheonan-si, 5330-090
키워드 PCL; PLLA; porosity; salt leaching; bone tissue regeneration
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