초록 |
In this work, we used sodium 4-vinylbenzenesulfonate (Na-VBS) as a new powerful etchant of triangular silver (Ag) nanoprisms. When aged with Na-VBS at room temperature, Na-VBS etched Ag nanoplates nearly as powerfully as halides did, and these nanoprisms rapidly transformed into oblate nanospheroids. This shape evolution permitted tuning of the corresponding localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) features of the Ag nanostructures. Interestingly, passivation of the Ag nanoprism surface with melamine was shown to protect the nanoprisms from Na-VBS-induced etching. The rate of change of the color and spectral features of the Ag nanoprism solution exposed to Na-VBS was found to be strongly correlated with the concentration of melamine in the solution. This association allowed us to apply this system to the development of a novel platform for sensing melamine. |