화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국고분자학회
학술대회 2022년 봄 (04/06 ~ 04/08, 대전컨벤션센터)
권호 47권 1호
발표분야 기능성 고분자
제목 Development of tumor microenvironment-modulating nanoparticles for improved anti-tumor efficacy of immunotherapy
초록 Immune checkpoint blockade therapies (ICT) have revamped the cancer treatment landscape by restoring T cell effector functions. However, cancer cells have evolved to escape from this immune response by changing the tumor microenvironment (TME), which cannot induce cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)-mediated immunological rejection. To address such limitations, we designed TME-modulating nanoparticles (NP@M) consisting of biocompatible polymeric shells and macitentan inside the particles. Macitentan can regulate immune-suppressing TME by inactivating cancer-associated fibroblast. TME remodeling using NP@M allowed the superior antitumor efficacy of ICT. The reduction of tumor volume was maximized in NP@M+ICT combination group. Otherwise, the number of regulatory T cells and the level of TGF-β1 were reduced in tumor site of NP@M+ICT treated group. Our findings suggested that combination therapy with NP@M can be an innovative methodology to elicit CTL-mediated immunological rejection of tumors.
저자 손소영, 김정윤, 신솔, 김찬호, 이재아, 박재형
소속 성균관대
키워드 endothelin receptor antagonist; combination therapy; immune checkpoint inhibitor; tumor microenvironment modulation; polymeric nanoparticle
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