초록 |
We employed organic nanoparticles (ONPs) in the form of star polymers and single chain nanoparticles (SCNPs) are used as fillers in BCP/ONP nanocomposite thin films to induce perpendicular microdomains without any substrate treatment. The nonselective ONPs for both blocks of BCP neutralize the substrate and the free surface via an entropy-driven boundary surface segregation process, which differs markedly from the conventional neutralization process. To examine the architectural effect of ONPs for surface segregation, neutral star polymers with ∼30, 21, and 6 arms and SCNPs are used as fillers in PS-b-PMMA thin films in an attempt to produce perpendicular microdomains. Consequently, it was observed that ∼30- and 21-arm star polymers and SCNPs, which may behave like hard particles having excluded volume interactions with host BCPs, effectively induced perpendicular microdomains, while soft particle-like 6-arm stars led to morphological compatibilization with BCPs. |