화학공학소재연구정보센터
학회 한국고분자학회
학술대회 2004년 가을 (10/08 ~ 10/09, 경북대학교)
권호 29권 2호, p.470
발표분야 고분자 합성
제목 Stabilization of Chain End of Poly(n-hexyl isocyanate) through Qunatitative End-capping Reaction In presence of catalyst.
초록 Poly (n–hexyl isocyanate)( PHIC ) has received considerable attention due to its unique properties 1,2 . We recently achieved the living anionic polymerization of isocyanates with sodium naphthalenide as an initiator using additives such as 15-crown-5 3 and sodium tetraphenyl borate. 4 However, the synthesized polymer generally undergoes depolymerization due to backbiting reaction between the chain end (-NH) and the carbonyl group. In order to improve the chemical stabilization of PHIC chain end, many researchers have employed various end-capping agents, 5-7 but efficiency as such reactions are low. In this study, anionic living chain end of PHIC was end-capped with acyl chloride derivatives in the presence of a catalyst that efficiently improved chemical stability (Fig. 1.). In addition, a facile route to introducing functionality at the chain end could also be achieved. The efficiency of end-capping reaction was nearly 100 %. Depending on the end-capping agents, macromonomer from vinyl end-capping agent or PHIC with preferred helix structure from chiral end-capping agents could be obtained and characterized.






Fig. 1. Synthetic scheme of end- capped PHIC





References

[1] Mark M. Green, Norman C. Peterson, Science 1995, 268, 1860.
[2] Muller, M; Zentel, R. Macromolecules 1994, 27, 4404.
[3] Lee, J.-S.; Ryu, S.-W.; Macromolecules 1999, 32, 2085.
[4] Shin, Y.-D.; Kim, S.-Y.; Ahn, J.-H.; Lee, J.-S. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 2408.
[5] Patten, T. E; Novak, B. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996, 118, 1906.
[6] Ute, K.; Asai, T.; Fukunishi, Y.; Hatada, K. Polym. J. 1995, 27, 445.
[7] Se, K.; Aoyama, K.; Aoyama, J.; Donkai, M. Macromolecules 2003, 36, 5878.
저자 정찬희, 이재석
소속 광주과학기술원 신소재공학과
키워드 Ena-capping; Stabilization
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