Stirred mills are primarily used for fine and ultra-fine grinding. They dominate these grinding applications because greater stress intensity can be delivered in stirred mills and they can achieve better energy efficiency than ball mills in fine and ultra-fine grinding. Investigations were conducted on whether the greater performance of stirred mills over ball mills in fine grinding can be extended to coarse grinding applications. Four different laboratory ball mills and stirred mills have been tested to grind seven ore samples with feed sizes ranging from 3.35 mm to 150 mu m. A case study on full scale operations of a 2.6 MW IsaMill replacing the existing 4 MW regrind ball mill at Kumtor Gold Mine in Kyrgyzstan is also included. This paper Summarizes the major findings from these investigations. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.