생분해, 산화생분해, 바이오 베이스 플라스틱의 세계 주요 국가 인증마크 및 규격기준 동향

유영선; 오유성; 김운수; 최성욱; Young-Sun You; You-Sung Oh; Un-Su Kim; Sung-Wook Choi

Clean Technology, Vol.21, No.1, 1-11, March, 2015

Export Citation

생분해, 산화생분해, 바이오 베이스 플라스틱의 세계 주요 국가 인증마크 및 규격기준 동향

National Certification Marks and Standardization Trends for Biodegradable, Oxo-biodegradable and Bio based Plastics

유영선, 오유성¹, 김운수², 최성욱^†

가톨릭대학교 생명공학전공, 4420-743 경기 부천시 원미구 지봉로 43
¹(주)바이오소재, 420-743 경기 부천시 원미구 지봉로 43
²(주)포텍, 718-813 경북 칠곡군 약목면 교리 463-6

Young-Sun You, You-Sung Oh¹, Un-Su Kim², and Sung-Wook Choi^†

Division of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi 420-743, Korea
¹Bio Polymer Co. Ltd., 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi 420-743, Korea
²Poetech Co. Ltd., 463-6 Gyo-ri, Yakmok-myeon, Chilgok-gun, Gyoengbuk 718-813, Korea

E-mail:

초록

최근 환경문제를 해결하기 위하여, 생분해, 산화생분해, 바이오베이스 등 바이오 플라스틱에 대한 산업적인 관심이 증가되고 있다. 기존의 중요한 문제로 지적된 낮은 기계적물성과 비싼 제조 비용 문제는 해결되고 있다. 석유 유래 플라스틱의 대안으로서 바이오플라스틱은 다양한 제품으로 개발되어 적용되고 있다. 바이오플라스틱의 활발한 보급을 위해서, 각국은 인증 마크와 표준 제도를 운영하고 있다. 본 총설에서는 최근의 상업적 및 국제 인증 마크에 대한 최근의 동향을 살펴보고자 한다.

To address recent environmental pollution, bio plastics such as biodegradable, oxo-biodegradable, and bio-based plastics have attracted much attention in a variety of industrial fields. The critical disadvantages of the weak mechanical strength and expensive product cost were gradually solved by extensive researches. As an alternative for petroleum-based plastics, the bio plastics have been applied to various items. To popularize the bio plastics, certification marks and technical standardization have been developed in the world. This article provide an over view on the recent trend on the commercialization and national certification marks.

Keywords:Biodegradable plastics;Bio based plastics;Oxo-biodegradable plastics;International standardization;Certification mark

[References]

Brown DT, “Plastic Waste Management,” Mustafa N (ed.) pp. 1-35. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1993)
Guillet JE, “Polymers and Ecological Problems,” Baum B, White RA (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 45-60 (1973)
Garcia C, Hernandes T, Costa F, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 38, 339 (1992)
Chung MS, Lee WH, You TS, Kim HY, Park KM, Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35, 877 (2003)
Huag JH, Shetty AS, Wang MS, A Rev. Adv. Polym. Technol., 10, 23 (1990)
Doane WM, Starch, 44, 292 (1992)
Lee JW, KISTI Market Report, 1(1), 24 (2011)
Korea National Environmental Technology Information Center (KONETIC) Market Analysis Report (2007. 11. 19).
Expert Group Meeting “Environmental Degradable Polymers and Sustainable Development,” Sep. 5-6, 2002 ICS-UNIDODevelopment of Plastics Manufacturing Industry in Europe, Dr. Ingo Sartorius.
The Freedonia Group, Inc., “World Bio plastics,” Industry Study 2548 (2009)
You YS, “Bio Plastics Standardization and Eco Label System Trend in Domestic and Foreign Country,” The Monthly Packaging World, 251, 03:51-63 (2014)
Korean Bio Material Packaging Association, Available from: http:// www.biopack.or.kr, Accessed (2014)
Scott G, Polym. Deg. Stabil., 29, 136 (1990)
Albertsson AC, Barenstedt C, Karlsson S, Polym. Deg. Stabil., 37, 163 (1992)
You YS, Kim MK, Park MJ, Choi SW, Clean Technol., 20(3), 205 (2014)
Jegal J, Cho KM, Song BK, Polym. Sci. Technol., 19(4), 307 (2008)
You YS, The Monthly Packaging World, 201, 118 (2010)
You YS, The Monthly Packaging World, 2, 102 (2014)
Biz Service Center for Global Environmental Regulation (COMPASS) Analysis Report No BSC Report 130-14-003 (2014)
ASTM D 6954 “Standard Guide for Exposing and Testing Plastics that Degrade in the Environment by a Combination of Oxidation and Biodegradation,” USA (2004)
UAE S 5009 “Standard & Specification for Oxo-Biodegradation of Plastic Bags and other Disposable Plastic Objets,” UAE (2009)
UAE, Regulation and Response Status of Oxo Biodegradable Plastics, Business Sevice Center for Global Environmental Regulation, Compass Report, 130-14-003 (2014)
ISO 14855 “Determination of Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability and Disintegradation of Plastic Materials-Method by Analysis of Evolved Carbon Dioxide,”
Oxo-biodegradable Plastics Association, Available from: http://www.biodeg.org, Accessed (2014)
Service Industries Training Advisory Council, Available from: http: http://www.sitac.se/, Accessed (2014)
Biosystems America, Available from: http://preview.biosystem samerica.com, Accessed (2014)
The Singapore Green Labeling Scheme, Available from: http://www.sec.org.sg, Accessed (2014)
ASTM D 6866 “Standard Test Methods for Determining the Bio based Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocarbon Analysis,” USA (2010)
Han JG, The Monthly Packaging World, 5, 57 (2011)
Biotech Policy Research Center, “BT-Technology Trends Report,” 180, 52-57 (2012)

[Referenced By]

[1] Brown DT, “Plastic Waste Management,” Mustafa N (ed.) pp. 1-35. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York (1993)

[2] Guillet JE, “Polymers and Ecological Problems,” Baum B, White RA (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 45-60 (1973)

[3] Garcia C, Hernandes T, Costa F, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 38, 339 (1992)

[4] Chung MS, Lee WH, You TS, Kim HY, Park KM, Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35, 877 (2003)

[5] Huag JH, Shetty AS, Wang MS, A Rev. Adv. Polym. Technol., 10, 23 (1990)

[6] Doane WM, Starch, 44, 292 (1992)

[7] Lee JW, KISTI Market Report, 1(1), 24 (2011)

[8] Korea National Environmental Technology Information Center (KONETIC) Market Analysis Report (2007. 11. 19).

[9] Expert Group Meeting “Environmental Degradable Polymers and Sustainable Development,” Sep. 5-6, 2002 ICS-UNIDODevelopment of Plastics Manufacturing Industry in Europe, Dr. Ingo Sartorius.

[10] The Freedonia Group, Inc., “World Bio plastics,” Industry Study 2548 (2009)

[11] You YS, “Bio Plastics Standardization and Eco Label System Trend in Domestic and Foreign Country,” The Monthly Packaging World, 251, 03:51-63 (2014)

[12] Korean Bio Material Packaging Association, Available from: http:// www.biopack.or.kr, Accessed (2014)

[13] Scott G, Polym. Deg. Stabil., 29, 136 (1990)

[14] Albertsson AC, Barenstedt C, Karlsson S, Polym. Deg. Stabil., 37, 163 (1992)

[15] You YS, Kim MK, Park MJ, Choi SW, Clean Technol., 20(3), 205 (2014)

[16] Jegal J, Cho KM, Song BK, Polym. Sci. Technol., 19(4), 307 (2008)

[17] You YS, The Monthly Packaging World, 201, 118 (2010)

[18] You YS, The Monthly Packaging World, 2, 102 (2014)

[19] Biz Service Center for Global Environmental Regulation (COMPASS) Analysis Report No BSC Report 130-14-003 (2014)

[20] ASTM D 6954 “Standard Guide for Exposing and Testing Plastics that Degrade in the Environment by a Combination of Oxidation and Biodegradation,” USA (2004)

[21] UAE S 5009 “Standard & Specification for Oxo-Biodegradation of Plastic Bags and other Disposable Plastic Objets,” UAE (2009)

[22] UAE, Regulation and Response Status of Oxo Biodegradable Plastics, Business Sevice Center for Global Environmental Regulation, Compass Report, 130-14-003 (2014)

[23] ISO 14855 “Determination of Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability and Disintegradation of Plastic Materials-Method by Analysis of Evolved Carbon Dioxide,”

[24] Oxo-biodegradable Plastics Association, Available from: http://www.biodeg.org, Accessed (2014)

[25] Service Industries Training Advisory Council, Available from: http: http://www.sitac.se/, Accessed (2014)

[26] Biosystems America, Available from: http://preview.biosystem samerica.com, Accessed (2014)

[27] The Singapore Green Labeling Scheme, Available from: http://www.sec.org.sg, Accessed (2014)

[28] ASTM D 6866 “Standard Test Methods for Determining the Bio based Content of Solid, Liquid, and Gaseous Samples Using Radiocarbon Analysis,” USA (2010)

[29] Han JG, The Monthly Packaging World, 5, 57 (2011)

[30] Biotech Policy Research Center, “BT-Technology Trends Report,” 180, 52-57 (2012)