국내외 바이오 플라스틱의 연구개발, 제품화 및 시장 동향

유영선; 오유성; 홍승회; 최성욱; Young-Sun You; Yu-Sung Oh; Seung-Hoi Hong; Sung-Wook Choi

Clean Technology, Vol.21, No.3, 141-152, September, 2015

DOI10.7464/ksct.2015.21.3.141 Export Citation

국내외 바이오 플라스틱의 연구개발, 제품화 및 시장 동향

International Trends in Development, Commercialization and Market of Bio-Plastics

유영선, 오유성¹, 홍승회², 최성욱^{3, †}

가톨릭대학교 생명공학전공, 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi 420-743, Korea
¹(주)바이오소재, 420-743 경기 부천시 원미구 지봉로 43
²(주)제영산업, 445-928 경기 화성시 향남읍 길성안길 22
³가톨릭대학교 생명공학전공, 420-743 경기 부천시 원미구 지봉로 43

Young-Sun You, Yu-Sung Oh¹, Seung-Hoi Hong², and Sung-Wook Choi^†

Divion of Biotechnology, The Catholic University of Korea, 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi 420-743, Korea
¹Bio Polymer Co. Ltd., 43 Jibong-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi 420-743, Korea
²Jeyoung Industrial Co. Ltd., 22 Gilseoungan-gil, Hyangnam-eup, Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi 445-928, Korea

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초록

환경문제가 대두되면서 이미 선진국의 바이오 플라스틱 공급업체들은 소비자의 관심과 재활용 규제가 친환경 포장재 등의 수요를 불러일으킬 것으로 전망하였다. 이러한 수요에 대응하기 위해 옥수수와 같은 식물체를 활용해 만든 여러 형태의 바이오플라스틱을 출시해 왔으며, 국내 업체들에서도 점차 이에 대한 관심을 높여가고 있다. 점차 강화되고 있는 폐기물 부담금과 불안정한 국제 유가를 고려할 때, 바이오 플라스틱은 소비자들의 친환경 제품에 대한 관심과 연결되어 국내 플라스틱 산업의 새로운 활로가 될 것으로 기대된다. 이를 위해서는 비교적 초기단계에 있는 국내 친환경 바이오 플라스틱 기술에 대해 기업과 대학에서 활발한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 보인다. 빠르면 2-3년 내에 기존 생분해 플라스틱 이외에 바이오 베이스 및 산화생분해 플라스틱을 주원료로 한 식품용기 및 포장재, 산업용품, 농업용품, 일회용품, 산업용랩, 스트래치 필름 및 각종 상품용 제품이 실용화되고, 장기적으로는 생체 의료용제 등과 같은 첨단의 고부가 생명 공학기술을 응용한 다양한 종류의 환경 친화 제품의 출시가 예상되며, 향후 바이오 플라스틱 산업은 시장 잠재력과 성장성이 무한한 환경 관련 사업으로 평가된다.

As environmental issues are emerging, bio-plastic suppliers in leading countries have been foreseeing the strong needs for environment-friendly materials such as eco-packing materials due to increased attention and regulation on recycle. To catch up with the demand, various types of bio-plastics based on natural feedstocks were developed and released on a market. These bio-plastic products drew the great attention even in domestic industries. At present, international oil price fluctuation and heavy charge on waste raise the unit cost of production and disposal expense of conventional plastic materials. These conditions make bio-plastic an alternative, because it is not restrained by oil prices and problem in the disposal. It is also expected that bio-plastic will be applied to various types of products including containers, industrial supplies, disposables, and medical supplies. However, the bio-plastic is still in its infancy, thus more research and understanding should be followed to put it to application. Bio-plastic is considered as environment-friendly material with high potential which has the advantages of production and disposal.

Keywords:Bio plastics;Biodegradable plastics;Oxo-biodegradable plastics;Bio-based plastics;Biomass;Eco packaging

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[Referenced By]

[1] Brown DT, “Plastic Waste Management,” Mustafa N (ed.) pp. 1-35. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York(1993).

[2] Guillet JE, “Polymers and Ecological Problems,” Baum B, White RA (eds.), Plenum Press, New York, pp. 45-60 (1973).

[3] Garcia C, Hernandes T, Costa F, Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 38, 339 (1992)

[4] Chung MS, Lee WH, You TS, Kim HY, Park KM, Korean J. Food Sci. Technol., 35(5), 877 (2003)

[5] Huag JH, Shetty AS, Wang MS, A Rev. Adv. Polym. Technol., 10, 23 (1990)

[6] Doane WM, Starch, 44, 292 (1992)

[7] You YS, Oh YS, Kim US, Choi SW, Clean Technol., In Press.

[8] Lee JW, KISTI Market Report, 1(1), 24 (2011)

[9] You YS, Kim MK, Park MJ, Choi SW, Clean Technol., 20(3), 205 (2014)

[10] Jegal JG, Jo GM, Song BG, Sci. Technol., 19(1), 307 (2008)

[11] Korea National Environmental Technology Information Center (KONETIC)., Market Analysis Report (2007. 11. 19)

[12] You YS, “2014 The Present and Future of Eco-friendly Bio-plastics Industry,” The Monthly Packaging World, 02, 102-105 (2014).

[13] Biz Service Center for Global Environmental Regulation (COMPASS), Analysis Report No BSC Report 130-14-003, 2014.

[14] Scott G, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 29, 136 (1990)

[15] Albertsson AC, Barenstedt C, Karlsson S, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 37, 163 (1992)

[16] You YS, The Monthly Packaging World., 201, 118 (2010)

[17] Korean Bio Material Packaging Association, Available from:http://www.biopack.or.kr, Accessed Dec. 10, 2014.

[18] Expert Group Meeting “Environmental Degradable Polymers and Sustainable Development,” Sep. 5~6, 2002 ICS-UNIDODevelopment of Plastics Manufacturing Industry in Europe, Dr. Ingo Sartorius.

[19] The Freedonia Group, Inc., “World Bio Plastics Industry Study,” 2548, 2009.

[20] European Bioplastics, Available from: http://www.en.europeanbioplastics.org, Accessed Dec. 15, 2014.