Macromolecular Research, Vol.27, No.12, 1248-1254, December, 2019
All-Benzocyclobutene Functionalized Polycarbosilane and Derived Copolymers with Low Dielectric Constant and High Thermal Stability
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All-benzocyclobutene functionalized polycarbosilanes and the derived copolymers were successfully synthesized by ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of 1,1-dibenzocyclobutene-1-silacyclobutane (DBCBSCB) and 1,1-diphenylsiletane (DPSCB) using Karstedt’s catalyst. Adjusting the copolymerization ratio of DBCBSCB and DPSCB could afford to control the ultimate properties of the cured resins. The linear polycarbosilanes containing dibenzocyclobutene were directly cross-linked upon high temperature. With increasing the copolymerization ratio of DBCBSCB and DPSCB, the 5% weight loss temperature (T5%) of cured resins is increased from 450 °C to 506 °C under a nitrogen atmosphere, while the dielectric constant (k) is decreased from 2.60 to 2.42 at 10 MHz. The excellent thermostability and low-dielectric performance make such thermosets have potential application in the microelectronic industry.
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