Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.140, No.12, 3458-3462, 1993
Catalytic Effects in the Initiation of Autocatalytic Nickel Deposition on Nickel-Containing Substrates
Anodic stripping voltammograms of electroless nickel-phosphorus films showed two distinct peaks, which were attributed to the presence of two distinct solid phases. Partial anodic stripping, leaving the more noble material intact, yielded a phosphorus-rich surface. A quartz microbalance electrode was used to monitor the early stages of both open-circuit and fixed potential plating in a low temperature electroless nickel plating bath on this surface, as well as on normal electroless nickel-phosphorus and pure nickel films. The partially stripped film exhibited much higher plating rates, a phenomenon which is more readily explained in terms of enhanced catalytic activity rather than a simple surface area effect.