Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.38, No.1, 64-71, January, 2021
Phenol removal via activated carbon from co-pyrolysis of waste coal tar pitch and vinasse
E-mail:,
The behavior and characteristics of phenol adsorption by activated carbon produced from co-pyrolysis of coal tar pitch and vinasse were investigated. Coal tar pitch and vinasse (mass ratio of 1 : 3) were firstly co-pyrolyzed and carbonated at 400 °C for 2 h. The carbonized material produced was then soaked with saturated KOH solution and activated at 800 °C for 1 h to form activated carbon. Results from the phenol wastewater adsorption experiments suggest that pseudo-second-order kinetics and the Weber-Morris model could reflect the time-dependent adsorption behavior of phenol wastewater by the activated carbon, revealing that internal diffusion represents the rate-limiting procedure and dominant process to control the adsorption rate in the early stage of the adsorption. Monolayer adsorption played the key role during the phenol adsorption. The adsorption was an endothermic reaction in temperature ranging from 15 °C to 35 °C, indicating that the adsorption speed could be stimulated by the increasing temperature. This study establishes a theoretical foundation for the usage and the potential application of the activated carbon derived from coal tar pitch and vinasse in wastewater treatment.
Keywords:Coal Tar Pitch;Vinasse;Activated Carbon;Phenol Wastewater;Adsorption Kinetics and Thermodynamics
- Olivares-Marin M, Del Prete V, Garcia-Moruno E, Fernandez-Gonzalez C, Macias-Garcia A, Gomez-Serrano V, Food Control, 20, 298 (2009)
- de Yuso AM, Izquierdo MT, Valenciano R, Rubio B, Fuel Process. Technol., 110, 1 (2013)
- Yavuz R, Akyildiz H, Karatepe N, Cetinkaya E, Fuel Process. Technol., 91(1), 80 (2010)
- Kaouah F, Boumaza S, Berrama T, Trari M, Bendjama Z, J. Clean Prod., 54, 296 (2013)
- Peng C, Yan XB, Wang RT, Lang JW, Ou YJ, Xue QJ, Electrochim. Acta, 87, 401 (2013)
- Yaghmaeian K, Moussavi G, Alahabadi A, Chem. Eng. J., 236, 538 (2014)
- Gao Q, Liu H, Cheng C, Li KY, Zhang J, Zhang CL, Li YR, Powder Technol., 249, 234 (2013)
- Yamashita A, Mori Y, Oshima T, Baba Y, Carbon, 76, 53 (2014)
- Xu JZ, Chen LZ, Qu HQ, Jiao YH, Xie JX, Xing GG, Appl. Surf. Sci., 320, 674 (2014)
- Yorgun S, Vural N, Demiral H, Microporous Mesoporous Mater., 122, 189 (2009)
- Wang Y, Ngo H, Guo W, Sci. Total Environ., 533, 32 (2015)
- Yao X, Liu J, Gong G, Jiang Y, Xie Q, Int. J. Min. Sci. Tech., 23, 395 (2013)
- Ge S, Wu Y, Peng W, Xia C, Mei C, Cai L, Shi S, Sonne C, Lam SS, Tsang YF, Chem. Eng. J., 385, 123949 (2020)
- Ge S, Foong SY, Ma NL, Liew RK, Wan Mahari WA, et al., Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 217, 109871 (2020)
- Wu YJ, Xia CL, Cai LP, Shi SQ, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 518, 41 (2018)
- Xia C, Shi SQ, Green Chem., 18, 2063 (2016)
- Chang H, Wei W, Wang Z, Yang H, Yao R, Shanxi Coking Coal Sci. Tech., 2, 39 (2007)
- Yang KS, Lee DJ, Ryu SK, Korai Y, Kim YJ, Mochida I, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(4), 518 (1999)
- Wu Y, Cai L, Mei C, Lam SS, Sonne C, Shi SQ, Xia C, Mater. Today Commun., 24, 101008 (2020)
- Ul-Islam M, Ullah MW, Khan S, Park JK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 37(6), 925 (2020)
- Wu Y, Ge S, Xia C, Cai L, Mei C, Sonne C, Park Y, et al., Bioresour. Technol., 313, 123675 (2020)
- Ma Y, Niu R, Wang X, Wang Q, Wang X, Sun X, Waste Manage. Res., 32, 1123 (2014)
- Wang H, Xie RZ, Zhang J, Zhao J, Adv. Powder Technol., 29(1), 27 (2018)
- Zhang X, Tang H, Chen G, Qiao L, Li J, Liu B, Liu Z, Li M, Liu X, Eur. Food Res. Technol., 245, 2631 (2019)
- Foo KY, Hameed BH, Bioresour. Technol., 112, 143 (2012)
- Prajapati AK, Mondal MK, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 36(11), 1900 (2019)
- Zhu Y, Du W, Su Y, Zhu M, Chin. Agr. Sci. Bull., 31, 26 (2015)
- Tsyntsarski B, Petrova B, Budinova T, Petrov N, Teodosiev DK, et al., Desalin. Water Treat., 52, 3445 (2014)
- Fan M, Tong S, Jia CQ, Int. J. Oil Gas Coal T., 8, 489 (2014)
- Zhang XL, Wang WQ, Luo SY, Lin QL, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 553, 484 (2019)
- Stoycheva IG, Tsyntsarski BG, Petrova BN, Kumanek B, Budinova TK, Petrov NV, Water Air Soil Pollut., 227, 452 (2016)
- Yao P, Cen J, Fang M, Wang T, Wang Q, RSC Adv., 8, 17558 (2018)
- Asgari G, Roshani B, Ghanizadeh G, J. Hazard. Mater., 217-218, 123 (2012)