화학공학소재연구정보센터
Przemysl Chemiczny, Vol.99, No.6, 939-948, 2020
Bioconversion of glycerol into citric acid
Anhydrous and crude glycerols were bioconverted to citric acid by using Aspergillus niger mould strains. After screening of 19 strains in submerged batch cultures, in flasks, in a shaking incubator the A. niger PD-66 strain with the highest yield and efficiency, was selected and used in the study. The highest final concn. of citric acid (86.11 g/dm(3)), the highest volumetric reaction rate (0.465 g/(dm(3)h)) and the most favourable citric acid biosynthesis efficiency coeff. (40.10%.g/(dm(3).h)) were obtained in cultures with anhydrous glycerol. Crude glycerol showed significantly lower productivity and efficiency of citric acid prodn.