Biosorption Characteristics in the Mixed Heavy Metal Solution by Biosorbents of Marine Brown Algae

Min-Gyu Lee; Jun-Heok Lim; Sang-Kyu Kam

Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.19, No.2, 277-284, March, 2002

DOI10.1007/BF02698414 Export Citation

Biosorption Characteristics in the Mixed Heavy Metal Solution by Biosorbents of Marine Brown Algae

Min-Gyu Lee^†, Jun-Heok Lim , and Sang-Kyu Kam¹

Division of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University, Busan 608-739, Korea
¹Department of Environmental Engineering, Cheju National University, Cheju 690-756, Korea

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The biomass of nonliving, dried marine brown algae U. pinnatifida, H. fusiformis, and S. fulvellum harvested in the sea near Cheju Island, Korea were studied for their sorption ability of copper, zinc, and lead. The metal uptakes by biosorbent materials increased with increasing initial metal concentration and pH in the range of Ci 0.05-10mM. The higher metal uptakes were obtained in the range of pHs 4.0-5.3, 4.0-6.0, and 3.0-6.0 for copper, lead, and zinc, respectively. The metal uptakes by biosorbent materials decreased in the following sequence: U. pinnatifida> H. fusiformis>S. fulvellum. The maximum metal uptake values of U. pinnatifida for Cu(2+), Pb(2+), and Zn(2+) in the single metal solution are 2.58, 2.6, and 2.08 meq/g in the range of pHs 5.3-4.4, respectively. The metal uptakes by biosorbent materials in the mixed metal solution decreased greatly in comparison to each metal uptake in the single metal solution.

Keywords:Biosorption;Heavy Metal;Mixed Metal Ions;Marine Brown Algae;Biomass;Biosorption Rate

[References]

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Arulanantham A, Balasubramanian N, Ramakriishna TV, Metal Finishing, 24, 51 (1989)
Blanchard G, Maunye M, Martin G, Water Res., 18, 1501 (1984)
Crist RH, Oberholser K, Shank N, Nguyen M, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, 1212 (1981)
Darnall DW, Greene B, Hosea M, McPherson RA, Henzel M, Alexander MD, "Recovery of Heavy Metals by Immobilized Algae, In: Trace Metal Removal from Aqueous Solutions," Thompson, R.(ed.), The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 1 (1986)
Darnall DW, Greene B, Gardea-Torresday J, "Gold Binding to Algae," Norris, P.R. and Kelly, D.P.(eds.), Biohydrometallurgy, Science and Technology Letters, Kew, Surrey, U.K., 487 (1988)
Ferguson J, Bubela B, Chem. Geol., 13, 163 (1974)
Fogler HS, "Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering," 2nd ed., PTR Prentice-Hall, 205 (1992)
Gardea-Torresdey J, Darnall DW, Wang J, Anal. Chem., 70, 72 (1988)
Greene B, McPherson R, Darnall DW, "Algal Sorbents for Selective Metal Ion Recovery," Patterson, J. and Pasino, R. (eds.), Metals Speciation, Separation, and Recovery, Lewis, Mich., 315 (1987)
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Holan ZR, Volesky B, Prasetyo I, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 41, 819 (1993)
Hunt S, "Diversity of biopolymer Structure and its Potential for Ion-binding Applications, in Immobilization of Ions by Biosorption," Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England, 15 (1986)
Kam SK, Lee DH, Lee MG, Environ. Eng. Res., 2(3), 181 (1997)
Khummongkol D, Canterford GS, Fryer C, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 24, 2643 (1982)
Kim YH, "Heavy Metal Removal Using Chemically Modified Marine Brown Alga, Undaria Pinnatifida," Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Korea (1996)
Kim YH, Park JY, Yoo YJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 15(2), 157 (1998)
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Kuyucak N, Volesky B, Biotechnol. Lett., 10(2), 137 (1988)
Lee HS, Suh JH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(5), 692 (2001)
Lee MG, Kam SK, Lee DH, J. Korean Fisheries Soc., 30(6), 936 (1997)
Lee SH, Jung CH, Chung H, Lee MY, Lee JW, Prog. Biochem., 33(2), 205 (1998)
Norberg AB, Persson H, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 26, 239 (1984)
Rice TR, Limnol. Oceanogr., 2, 123 (1956)
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Thomas EH, Drew PD, J. Water Pollu. Cont. Fed., 61(6), 486 (1989)
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Yu Q, Matheickal JP, "Marine Algae Based Biosorbents for Heavy Metal Removal," AWWA 17th Federal Convention, 258 (1996)

[Referenced By]

[Related Articles]

[1] Asku Z, Kutsal T, "The Usage of Chlorella vulgaris in Waste Water Treatment Containing Heavy Metal Ions," in Proc. 4th Eur. Cong. on Biotechnology, Neijessel, O.M. van der Meer, P.R. and Luyben, A.M., Eds., Elsevier, Amsterdam, 80 (1987)

[2] Arulanantham A, Balasubramanian N, Ramakriishna TV, Metal Finishing, 24, 51 (1989)

[3] Blanchard G, Maunye M, Martin G, Water Res., 18, 1501 (1984)

[4] Crist RH, Oberholser K, Shank N, Nguyen M, Environ. Sci. Technol., 15, 1212 (1981)

[5] Darnall DW, Greene B, Hosea M, McPherson RA, Henzel M, Alexander MD, "Recovery of Heavy Metals by Immobilized Algae, In: Trace Metal Removal from Aqueous Solutions," Thompson, R.(ed.), The Royal Society of Chemistry, London, 1 (1986)

[6] Darnall DW, Greene B, Gardea-Torresday J, "Gold Binding to Algae," Norris, P.R. and Kelly, D.P.(eds.), Biohydrometallurgy, Science and Technology Letters, Kew, Surrey, U.K., 487 (1988)

[7] Ferguson J, Bubela B, Chem. Geol., 13, 163 (1974)

[8] Fogler HS, "Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering," 2nd ed., PTR Prentice-Hall, 205 (1992)

[9] Gardea-Torresdey J, Darnall DW, Wang J, Anal. Chem., 70, 72 (1988)

[10] Greene B, McPherson R, Darnall DW, "Algal Sorbents for Selective Metal Ion Recovery," Patterson, J. and Pasino, R. (eds.), Metals Speciation, Separation, and Recovery, Lewis, Mich., 315 (1987)

[11] Hassall KA, Physiol. Plant., 16, 323 (1963)

[12] Haug A, Nelson S, Omang S, Environ. Pollut., 7, 179 (1974)

[13] Holan ZR, Volesky B, Prasetyo I, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 41, 819 (1993)

[14] Hunt S, "Diversity of biopolymer Structure and its Potential for Ion-binding Applications, in Immobilization of Ions by Biosorption," Ellis Horwood, Chichester, England, 15 (1986)

[15] Kam SK, Lee DH, Lee MG, Environ. Eng. Res., 2(3), 181 (1997)

[16] Khummongkol D, Canterford GS, Fryer C, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 24, 2643 (1982)

[17] Kim YH, "Heavy Metal Removal Using Chemically Modified Marine Brown Alga, Undaria Pinnatifida," Ph.D. Thesis, Seoul National University, Korea (1996)

[18] Kim YH, Park JY, Yoo YJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 15(2), 157 (1998)

[19] Kuyucak N, Volesky B, "The Nature of Gold Binding on a New Biosorbent. in Precious Metals," Vermeylen, G, and R. Verbeek. Eds., IPMI, Allentown, PA, 571 (1987)

[20] Kuyucak N, Volesky B, Biotechnol. Lett., 10(2), 137 (1988)

[21] Lee HS, Suh JH, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 18(5), 692 (2001)

[22] Lee MG, Kam SK, Lee DH, J. Korean Fisheries Soc., 30(6), 936 (1997)

[23] Lee SH, Jung CH, Chung H, Lee MY, Lee JW, Prog. Biochem., 33(2), 205 (1998)

[24] Norberg AB, Persson H, Biotechnol. Bioeng., 26, 239 (1984)

[25] Rice TR, Limnol. Oceanogr., 2, 123 (1956)

[26] Strandberg GW, Schmumate SE, Parrott JR, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 41(1), 237 (1981)

[27] Thomas EH, Drew PD, J. Water Pollu. Cont. Fed., 61(6), 486 (1989)

[28] Volesky B, Trends Biotechnol., 5, 96 (1987)

[29] Volesky B, "Biosorption of Heavy Metals," CRC Press, Boca Raton, U.S.A., 372 (1990)

[30] Yu Q, Kaewsarn P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 16(6), 753 (1999)

[31] Yu Q, Matheickal JP, "Marine Algae Based Biosorbents for Heavy Metal Removal," AWWA 17th Federal Convention, 258 (1996)