Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.226, No.4, 493-500, 2001
Initial preferred growth in zinc oxide thin films on Si and amorphous substrates by a pulsed laser deposition
Zinc oxide (ZnO) thin films have been prepared on Si (001),Si (111), glass, and thermally grown SiO2/Si (001) substrates using a pulsed laser deposition. High-resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected-area electron diffraction showed that there are neither amorphous layer nor random oriented polycrystalline ZnO layer at the film/ substrates interfaces even if the films were formed at a relatively low substrate temperature of 400 degreesC. Typically, consecutive c-axis oriented ZnO film on Si (001) substrate with deviation angle below +/-4.5 degrees in the 30 nm thick ZnO film is formed directly on the about 2.5nm-thick amorphous native silicon oxide layer. These results indicate that during the initial film growth particles may satisfy the tetrahedral coordination, which results in nucleation with c-axis orientation even on the amorphous substrate. The phase evolution and preferred orientation of the ZnO films at the initial stage of the Nm growth at the interface are discussed.
Keywords:interfaces;growth from vapor;laser epitaxy;zinc compounds;semiconducting III-V materials;heterojunction semiconductor devices