Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.311, No.7, 1984-1987, 2009
Height-selective etching for regrowth of self-aligned contacts using MBE
Advanced III-V transistors require unprecedented low-resistance contacts in order to simultaneously scale bandwidth, f(max) and f(t) with the physical active region [M.J.W. Rodwell, M. Le, B. Brar, in: Proceedings of the IEEE, 96, 2008, p. 748]. Low-resistance contacts have been previously demonstrated using molecular beam epitaxy (MBE), which provides active doping above 4 x 10(19) cm(-3) and permits insitu metal deposition for the lowest resistances [U. Singisetti, M.A. Wistey, J.D. Zimmerman, B.J.Thibeault, M.J.W. Rodwell, A.C. Gossard, S.R. Bank, Appl. Phys. Lett., submitted]. But MBE is a blanket deposition technique, and applying MBE regrowth to deep-submicron lateral device dimensions is difficult even with advanced lithography techniques. We present a simple method for selectively etching undesired regrowth from the gate or mesa of a III-V MOSFET or laser, resulting in self-aligned source/drain contacts regardless of the device dimensions. This turns MBE into an effectively selective area growth technique. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Etching;Nanostructures;Molecular beam epitaxy;Selective deposition;Semiconducting III-V materials;Field effect transistors;Heterojunction semiconductor devices