Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.16, No.5, 774-784, September, 2010
Hydrothermal study of Pt-Sn-based SAPO-34 supported novel catalyst used for selective propane dehydrogenation to propylene
E-mail:
Catalyst’s regeneration is unavoidable part during dehydrogenation. The hydrothermal treatment
influence on the performance of Pt-Sn-based SAPO-34 supported novel catalyst, used for propane dehydrogenation to propylene is investigated in this study. The catalyst shows excellent stability for mild steaming (nitrogen mixed steam), during four consecutive runs (reaction-regeneration mode). On the other hand, Pt-Sn/ZSM-5 was largely affected on mild steaming due to severe dealumination. In order to get into mechanistic understanding, severe hydrothermal treatment was carried our using pure steam. The substation loss in catalyst activity was noted. Both fresh and severe hydrotreated catalysts were characterized by XRD, XRF, O2-pulse analysis of coke, NH3-TPD, IR spectrum of adsorbed ammonia, H2-TPR, HR-TEM and XPS, to explore reasons for change in catalytic properties. The texture/topology is found stable. Changes in surface ensembles occur due to the loss of Sn, Al, formation of SnOx species and
in particular Pt sintering. This leads Pt active sites (zeolite-SnO-Pt) to inactive sites (zeolite-Pt, zeolite-PtO-Sn, Pt-Sn alloy, etc.) formation and reduced catalyst activity. TEM micrographs and H2-chemisorption analysis confirms Pt particles agglomeration and/or sintering. About 98% catalyst activity is recovered by re-dispersed Pt using chlorination technique and credit goes to hydrothermally stable support (SAPO-34).
- Wei F, Tang XP, Zhou HQ, Nawaz Z, Petrochem. Technol., 37, 979 (2008)
- Eisele P, Killpack R, Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 6th ed., Villey-CCH, Weinheim (1998)
- Nawaz Z, Tang XP, Wei F, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 26, 705 (2009)
- Tang XP, Zhou HQ, Qian WZ, Wang DZ, Jin Y, Wei F, Catal. Lett., 125(3-4), 380 (2008)
- Nawaz Z, Tang XP, Zhu J, Wei F, Naveed S, Chin. J. Catal., 30, 1049 (2009)
- Beury S, CMAI Completes 2008 world light olefin analysis, CMAI News (2008)
- Nawaz Z, Xiaoping T, Fei W, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 26(6), 1528 (2009)
- Park JY, Lee YJ, Jun KW, Bae JW, Viswanadham N, Kim YH, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 15(6), 847 (2009)
- Tullo AH, Chem. Eng. News., 81, 15 (2003)
- Nawaz Z, Shu Q, Naveed S, Wei F, Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop., 23, 429 (2009)
- Nawaz Z, Fei W, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 48(15), 7442 (2009)
- Nawaz Z, Tang XP, Zhang Q, Wang DZ, Wei F, Catal. Commun., 10, 1925 (2009)
- Bhasin MM, McCain JH, Vora BV, Imai T, Pujado PR, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 221(1-2), 397 (2001)
- Wei F, Nawaz Z, Tang XP, CN 200910091226.6 (2009)
- Nawaz Z, Wei F, Naveed S, PK 579 (2009)
- Nawaz Z, Tang XP, Wang Y, Wei F, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49(3), 1274 (2010)
- Nawaz ZS, Chu Y, Yang W, Tang XP, Wang Y, Wei F, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 49(10), 4614 (2010)
- Nawaz Z, Zhu J, Wei F, J. Eng. Sci. Technol., 4, 409 (2009)
- Nawaz Z, Tang XP, Cui Y, Wei F, Arabian J. Sci. Eng. B., 35, 15 (2010)
- Nawaz Z, Tang XP, Chu Y, Wei F, Chin. J. Catal., 31, 552 (2010)
- Srihiranpullop S, Praserthdam P, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 20(6), 1017 (2003)
- Kumar MS, Chen D, Holmen A, Walmsley JC, Catal. Today., 142, 17 (2009)
- Barias OA, Holmen A, Blekkan EA, J. Catal., 158(1), 1 (1996)
- Rombi E, Cutrufello MG, Solinas V, De Rossi S, Ferraris G, Pistone A, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 251(2), 255 (2003)
- Rodriguez D, Sanchez J, Arteaga G, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 228(1-2), 309 (2005)
- Li RX, Wong NB, Tin KC, Chen JR, Li XJ, Catal. Lett., 50(3-4), 219 (1998)
- Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Qiu A, Wang Y, Xu Y, Wu P, Catal. Commun., 7, 860 (2006)
- Aguilar-Rios G, Salas P, Valenzuela MA, Armendariz H, Wang JA, Salmones J, Catal. Lett., 60(1-2), 21 (1999)
- Yu CL, Ge QJ, Xu HY, Li WZ, Catal. Lett., 112(3-4), 197 (2006)
- Yang W, Lin L, Fan Y, Zang J, Catal. Lett., 12, 267 (1992)
- Siri GJ, Bertolini GR, Casella ML, Ferretti OA, Mater. Lett., 59, 2319 (2005)
- Hart VI, Bryant MB, Butler LG, Wu X, Dooley KM, Catal. Lett., 53(1-2), 111 (1998)
- Padro CL, De-Miguel SR, Castro AA, Scelza OA, Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal., 111, 191 (1997)
- Tu YJ, Chen YW, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 37(7), 2618 (1998)
- Narbeshuber TF, Brait A, Seshan K, Lercher JA, J. Catal., 172(1), 127 (1997)
- Ballarini AD, Ricci CG, de Miguel SR, Scelza OA, Catal. Today, 133, 28 (2008)
- Fu ZH, Yin DL, Yang YS, Guo XX, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 124(1), 59 (1995)
- de Lucas A, Valverde JL, Sanchez P, Dorado F, Ramos MJ, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 282(1-2), 15 (2005)
- Llorca J, Homs N, Leon J, Sales J, Fierro JLG, de la Piscina PR, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 189(1), 77 (1999)
- Kappenstein C, Guierin M, Liaziar K, Matusek K, Paial Z, J. Chem. Faraday Trans., 94, 2463 (1998)
- Zhang YW, Zhou YM, Qiu AD, Wang Y, Xu Y, Ch-Wu P, Acta Phys.-Chim. Sin., 22, 672 (2006)
- Stakheev AY, Sachtler WMH, J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans., 87, 3703 (1991)
- Sachtler WMH, Stakheev AY, Catal. Today., 12, 283 (1992)
- Mikhailov MN, Mishin IV, Kustov LM, Stakheev AY, Petroleum Chem., 49, 53 (2009)
- Mees FDP, Martens LRM, Janssen MJG, Verberckmoes AA, Vansant EF, Chem. Commun., 44 (2003)
- Zhang Y, Zhou Y, Yang K, Li Y, Wang Y, Xu Y, Wu P, Micropor. Mesopor. Mater., 96, 245 (2006)
- Yu CL, Ge QJ, Xu HY, Li WZ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 46(25), 8722 (2007)
- Chantaravitoon P, Chavadej S, Schwank J, Chem. Eng. J., 98(1-2), 99 (2004)
- DASHTI H, ALBAZAZ H, Fuel Sci. Technol. Int., 13(4), 451 (1995)
- Burch R, J. Catal., 71, 348 (1981)
- Shen SC, Kawi S, Langmuir, 18(12), 4720 (2002)
- Lin LW, Yang WS, Jia JF, Xu ZS, Zhang T, Fan YN, Kou Y, Shen JY, Sci. China (Series B)., 42, 571 (1999)
- Moulder JF, Stickle WF, Sobol PE, Bomben KD, Handbook of X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Perkin-Elmer Corporation, Minnesota, USA (1992)
- Stagg SM, Querini CA, Alvarez WE, Resasco DE, J. Catal., 168(1), 75 (1997)
- Morales R, Melo L, Llanos A, Brito J, Diaz Y, Albornoz L, Moronta D, Catal. Lett., 89(1-2), 99 (2003)
- Morales R, Melo L, Llanos A, Zaera F, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 228(1-2), 227 (2005)
- Coloma F, Sepulvedaescribano A, Fierro JL, Rodriguezreinoso F, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 148(1), 63 (1996)
- Coloma F, Sepulvedaescribano A, Fierro JL, Rodriguezreinoso F, Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 136(2), 231 (1996)
- Ruckenstein E, Hu XD, J. Catal., 100, 1 (1986)
- Nawaz Z, Qing S, Jixian G, Tang X, Wei F, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 16(1), 57 (2010)
- Wilson GR, Hall WK, J. Catal., 24, 306 (1972)
- Freel J, J. Catal., 25, 149 (1972)
- Glassl H, Kramer R, Hayek K, J. Catal., 68, 388 (1981)
- Dong WS, Wang HJ, Wang XK, Peng SY, Fen. Zi. Cui. Hua (China)., 13, 181 (1999)