오리기름으로부터 합성된 바이오디젤의 연료특성 연구

임영관; 이천호; 정충섭; 임의순; Young-Kwan Lim; Cheon-Ho Lee; Choong-Sub Jung; EuiSoon Yim

Applied Chemistry for Engineering, Vol.21, No.6, 653-658, December, 2010

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오리기름으로부터 합성된 바이오디젤의 연료특성 연구

Study of Fuel Properties for Biodiesel Derived from Duck’s Oil

임영관 ^†, 이천호, 정충섭, 임의순

한국석유관리원 연구센터

Young-Kwan Lim^†, Cheon-Ho Lee, Choong-Sub Jung, and EuiSoon Yim

ResearchCenter, Korea Institute of Petroleum Management, Chung-buk 363-883, Korea

E-mail:

초록

바이오디젤은 기존석유디젤을 대체할 수 있는 친환경적인 연료로 알려져 있다. 하지만 원료물질이 대부분 가격이 높은 식량자원을 이용한다는 단점을 지니고 있다. 본 연구에서는 음식쓰레기로 생긴 오리기름을 전처리 한 후, 염기촉매를 이용하여 전이에스테르화 반응을 통해 바이오디젤을 합성하였다. 합성되어진 바이오디젤의 대표적 연료특성으로 밀도, 동점도, 저온특성, 윤활성, 세탄가를 분석한 결과, 국내에서 동절기 외에는 충분히 석유대체연료로 사용 가능하다는 결과를 얻었다.

Biodiesel is well known for an eco-friendly alternative fuel for petrodiesel. But biodiesel has a disadvantage since it is derived from expensive food resource. In this study, we synthesized the biodiesel from duck’s oil which was food trash via transesterification under base catalyst. After analytic result of density, kinematic viscosity, cold temperature characteristics, lubricity and cetane number which were main fuel characteristics, this duck’s biodiesel has enough potential to use as fuel except only domestic winter season.

Keywords:biodiesel;duck’s oil;fuel properties;synthesis;food byproduct

[References]

Camphell CJ, Laherrere JH, Sci. Am., 278, 77 (1998)
Lotero E, Liu YJ, Lopez DE, Suwannakarn K, Bruce DA, Goodwin JG, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(14), 5353 (2005)
Omer AM, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 12, 2265 (2008)
Kim SS, Kim KH, Shin SC, Yim ES, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(5), 401 (2007)
Lim YK, Shin SC, Yim ES, Song HO, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(2), 137 (2008)
Bajpai D, Tyagi VK, J. Oleo. Sci., 55, 487 (2006)
Muncrief RL, Rooks CW, Cruz M, Harold MP, Energy Fuels, 22(2), 1285 (2008)
Murugesan A, Umarani C, Chinnusamy TR, Krishnan M, Subramanian R, Neduzchezhain N, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 13, 825 (2009)
Prafulla DP, Veera GG, Shuguang D, Ind. Eng. Chem.Res., 49, 10850 (2009)
Guru M, Artukoglu BD, Keskin A, Koca A, Energy Conv. Manag., 50(3), 498 (2009)
National Research Council, National Academy of Science, 203 (1976)
http://www.koreaduck.org/
http://www.duckhealth.com/foodvalu.html
Business act for quality standard inspection method and inspection fee for petroleum product, Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, 2009-39 and 2009-68.

[Related Articles]

[1] Camphell CJ, Laherrere JH, Sci. Am., 278, 77 (1998)

[2] Lotero E, Liu YJ, Lopez DE, Suwannakarn K, Bruce DA, Goodwin JG, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 44(14), 5353 (2005)

[3] Omer AM, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 12, 2265 (2008)

[4] Kim SS, Kim KH, Shin SC, Yim ES, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 18(5), 401 (2007)

[5] Lim YK, Shin SC, Yim ES, Song HO, J. Korean Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(2), 137 (2008)

[6] Bajpai D, Tyagi VK, J. Oleo. Sci., 55, 487 (2006)

[7] Muncrief RL, Rooks CW, Cruz M, Harold MP, Energy Fuels, 22(2), 1285 (2008)

[8] Murugesan A, Umarani C, Chinnusamy TR, Krishnan M, Subramanian R, Neduzchezhain N, Renew. Sust. Energy Rev., 13, 825 (2009)

[9] Prafulla DP, Veera GG, Shuguang D, Ind. Eng. Chem.Res., 49, 10850 (2009)

[10] Guru M, Artukoglu BD, Keskin A, Koca A, Energy Conv. Manag., 50(3), 498 (2009)

[11] National Research Council, National Academy of Science, 203 (1976)

[12] http://www.koreaduck.org/

[13] http://www.duckhealth.com/foodvalu.html

[14] Business act for quality standard inspection method and inspection fee for petroleum product, Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, 2009-39 and 2009-68.