화학공학소재연구정보센터
Macromolecular Research, Vol.20, No.11, 1124-1130, November, 2012
Effects of Hybrid Hardener on Properties of a Composite Bipolar Plate for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cells
E-mail:
The effects of a hybrid hardener on the mechanical and electrical properties and corrosion resistance of conductive graphite based epoxy composites for the bipolar plate of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is investigated. Diaminodiphenylsulfone (DDS) is used as an additional hardener in order to enhance the physicochemical properties of graphite-based bisphenol type epoxy-cresol novolac phenol resin composites. The characteristics of the graphite composites, based on epoxy resin respectively with and without DDS, are compared in order to shed light on the curing behaviors of the epoxy/graphite composites. The tensile strength and conductivity of the epoxy/graphite composites with DDS are much higher than those without DDS. From the results of the scanning electron microscope and optical microscope analyses, the morphology of the epoxy/graphite composite with DDS was evaluated and is shown to be more compact than that without DDS. This is attributed to the strong crosslinking effect of DDS. This epoxy/graphite composite can be successfully molded as a real bipolar plate, with fairly good physicochemical properties through a compression molding process.
  1. Kakati BK, Deka D, Energy Fuels, 21(3), 1681 (2007)
  2. Li X, Sabir I, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 30, 359 (2005)
  3. Dhakate SR, Sharma S, Borah M, Mathur RB, Dhami TL, Energy Fuel Cells., 22, 3329 (2008)
  4. Hermann A, Chaudhuri T, Spagnol P, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, 30, 1297 (2005)
  5. Hwang IU, Yu HN, Kim SS, Lee DG, Do Suh J, Lee SH, Ahn BK, Kim SH, Lim TW, J. Power Sources, 184(1), 90 (2008)
  6. Lee SH, Kim JH, Kim MC, Wee DM, J. Power Sources, 187(2), 312 (2009)
  7. Lee HY, Lee SH, Kim JH, Kim MC, Wee DM, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 33, 4171 (2008)
  8. Hornung R, Kappelt G, J. Power Sources, 72(1), 20 (1998)
  9. Dhakate SR, Mathur RB, Sharma S, Borah M, Dhami TL, Energy Fuel Cells., 23, 934 (2009)
  10. Cho EA, Jeon US, Ha HY, Hong SA, Oh IH, J. Power Sources, 125(2), 178 (2004)
  11. Yasmin A, Daniel IM, Polymer, 45(24), 8211 (2004)
  12. Kuan HC, Ma CCM, Chen KH, Chen SM, J. Power Sources, 134(1), 7 (2004)
  13. Lee HS, Kim HJ, Kim SG, Ahn SH, J. Mater.Proc. Technol., 187-188, 318 (2007)
  14. Kakati BK, Mohan V, Fuel Cells., 8, 45 (2008)
  15. Lee HK, Chae SH, Shim JP, Yang SW, Adv. Mater.Res., 26-28, 853 (2007)
  16. Yen CY, Liao SH, Lin YF, Hung CH, Lin YY, Ma CCM, Key Eng. Mater., 334-335, 1241 (2007)
  17. Luo SY, Chen YC, Wen WH, Mater. Sci. Forum., 539-543, 1431 (2007)
  18. Kim BG, Lee DG, J. Power Sources, 195(6), 1577 (2010)
  19. Kim JW, Kim NH, Kuilla T, Kim TJ, Rhee KY, Lee JH, J. Power Sources, 195(17), 5474 (2010)
  20. Del Rio C, Ojeda MC, Acosta JL, Escudero MJ, Hontanon E, Daza L, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 83(13), 2817 (2002)
  21. Huang JH, Baird DG, McGrath JE, J. Power Sources, 150, 110 (2005)
  22. Mighri F, Huneault MA, Champagne MF, Polym. Eng. Sci., 44(9), 1755 (2004)
  23. Du L, Jana SC, J. Power Sources, 182(1), 223 (2008)
  24. Du L, Jana SC, J. Power Sources, 172(2), 734 (2007)
  25. Hui C, Hong-Bo L, Li Y, Jian-Xin L, Li Y, AAPG Bull., 35, 3105 (2010)
  26. Kimura H, Ohtsuka K, Matsumoto A, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 117(3), 1711 (2010)
  27. Dhakate SR, Sharma S, Chauhan N, Seth RK, Mathur RB, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy., 35, 4195 (2010)
  28. Adrianowycz O, DOE Hydrogen Program Review, 2007 Annual Merit Review Proceedings, Washington, D.C. (2007)
  29. Nagai A, Kokaku H, Ishii T, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 85(11), 2335 (2002)
  30. Tyberg CS, Sankarapandian M, Bears K, Shih P, Loos AC, Dillard D, McGrath JE, Riffle JS, Sorathia U, Constr. Build. Mater., 13, 343 (1999)
  31. Tyberg CS, Bergeron K, Sankarapandian M, Shih P, Loos AC, Dillard DA, McGrath JE, Riffle JS, Sorathia U, Polymer, 41(13), 5053 (2000)
  32. Lin-Gibson S, Baranauskas V, Riffle JS, Sorathia U, Polymer, 43(26), 7389 (2002)
  33. Auad ML, Nutt SR, Stefani PM, Aranguren MI, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 102(5), 4430 (2006)
  34. Ren SP, Lan YX, Zhen YQ, Ling YD, Lu MG, Thermochim. Acta, 440(1), 60 (2006)
  35. White SR, Mather PT, Smith MJ, Polym. Eng. Sci., 42(1), 51 (2002)
  36. Clulow JG, Zappitelli FE, Carlstrom CM, Zemsky JIL, Busick DN, Wilson MS