Macromolecular Research, Vol.25, No.11, 1135-1144, November, 2017
Comparison of thermal and optical properties and flowability of fossil-based and bio-based polycarbonate
E-mail:,
The thermal and optical properties and flowability have been studied for bio-based and fossil-based polycarbonate (PC). Fossil-based PC is polymerized using bisphenol-A whereas bio-based PC is polymerized using isosorbide obtained from corn. The thermal properties were measured by differential scanning calorimetry, differential thermal analysis, and thermal gravimetric analysis. Flow properties were examined in terms of viscosity and flow length. Optical properties were measured using transmittance, haze, and birefringence. Bio-based PC showed a low glass transition temperature (Tg) and weak thermal resistance compared with those characteristics of fossil-based PC. Bio-based PC exhibited higher flowability than that of the fossil-based PC. Bio-based PC showed higher transmittance and lower haze than those characteristics of fossil-based PC. The birefringence of injection molded specimens of bio-based and fossil-based PC were also compared and the bio-based PC showed lower birefringence.
Keywords:bio-based polycarbonate;fossil-based polycarbonate;glass transition temperature;flowability;optical property
- Kimura K, Horikoshi Y, Fujitsu Sci. Tech. J., 41, 173 (2005)
- Setoyama T, Catal. Surv. Asia, 18, 183 (2014)
- You YS, Kim MK, Park MJ, Choi SW, Clean Technol., 20(3), 205 (2014)
- Jegal J, Cho KM, Song BK, Polym. Sci. Technol., 19(4), 307 (2008)
- Lee WK, Cho BC, Jeon HJ, Korean Ind. Chem. News, 15(4), 1 (2012)
- Park NH, Kim DH, Park B, Jeong ES, Lee JW, Biomater. Res., 17, 114 (2013)
- You YS, Oh YS, Kim US, Choi SW, Clean Technol., 21(1), 1 (2015)
- You YS, Oh YS, Hong SH, Choi SW, Clean Technol., 21(3), 141 (2015)
- Albertsson AC, Barenstedt C, Karlsson S, Polym. Degrad. Stabil., 37, 163 (1992)
- Choi WS, Effects of Ester Compatibilizers on the Mechanical Properties of PLA/PC Blends, Master’s thesis, University of Soongsil, 2014.
- Lee HI, Lee JS, Polym. Sci. Technol., 4(6), 423 (1993)
- Choi SJ, Yoon KH, Kim HS, Yoo SY, Kim YC, Polym. Korea, 35(4), 356 (2011)
- Kim WB, Joshi UA, Lee JS, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 43(9), 1897 (2004)
- Fukuoka S, Tojo M, Hachiya H, Aminaka M, Hasegawa K, Polym. J., 39, 91 (2007)
- Li Q, Zhu WX, Li CC, Guan GH, Zhang D, Xiao YN, Zheng LC, J. Polym. Sci. A: Polym. Chem., 51(6), 1387 (2013)
- Lyu MY, Lee JS, Pae Y, Polym. Korea, 24(1), 38 (2000)
- Kim HS, Kim JG, Lee JW, Korean J. Rheol., 8(1), 58 (1996)
- Lee DB, Nam YH, Lyu MY, Polym. Korea, 38(2), 193 (2014)
- Lee DB, Nam YH, Lyu MY, Polym. Korea, 38(2), 144 (2014)
- Cho JH, Park SR, Kim H, Lyu MY, Polym. Korea, 36(2), 131 (2012)
- Hong JS, Park SR, Lyu MY, Polym. Korea, 35(1), 1 (2011)
- Gaymans RJ, Harkema S, J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys., 15, 587 (1977)
- Whelan A, Polymer Technology Dictionary, Springer Science & Business Media, 2012.
- Cheremisinoff NP, Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology, Vol. 4: Composites for Specialty Applications, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1989.
- Lee BH, Ryu JI, Trans. KSAE, 11, 64 (2003)
- Zhai L, Yang SY, Fan L, Polymer, 53(16), 3529 (2012)
- Mathews AS, Kim I, Ha CS, Macromol. Res., 15(2), 114 (2007)
- Hasegawa T, Horie K, Prog. Polym. Sci, 26, 259 (2001)
- Yang CP, Su YY, Polymer, 46(15), 5797 (2005)
- Yang CP, Hsiao SH, Wu KL, Polymer, 4, 7067 (2003)
- Won ST, Kim TB, Lee B, Won JM, Cha KH, Lyu MY, Elast. Compos., 47, 336 (2012)
- Yamazaki M, J. Mol. Catal. A-Chem., 213(1), 81 (2004)
- Zhubanov BA, Matnishyan AA, Kravtsova VD, Umerzakova MB, Iskakov BM, Prikhod’ko OY, Alpysbaeva BE, Opt. Spectrosc., 118, 537 (2015)
- Xianyu H, Gauza S, Song Q, Wu ST, Liq. Cryst., 34, 1473 (2007)