화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.109, 52-67, May, 2022
DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2022.02.006  Export Citation
Electrochemical sensing interfaces based on novel 2D-MXenes for monitoring environmental hazardous toxic compounds: A concise review
Pattan-Siddappa Ganesh, and Sang-Youn Kim†
  • Interaction Laboratory, Advanced Technology Research Center, Future Convergence Engineering, Korea University of Technology and Education (KoreaTech), Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do 330-708, Republic of Korea
E-mail:
MXenes are two-dimensional (2D) layered materials of early transition metal carbides and/or nitrides used in a variety of technological applications. Due to its interesting morphology, high surface area, and biocompatibility, MXenes are the trending materials in the electrochemical and/or biosensor fabrication due to their novel and technically relevant properties. The present state of the art in the field of electrochemical sensors fabricated from MXenes is investigated in this review, with a focus on the detection of hazardous contaminants in the environment. And also, the comparison of fundamental properties of different nanomaterials with MXene was mentioned. To begin, we will look at how different synthesis techniques and surface functionalization alter MXene characteristics and, as a result, sensing performance. Second, MXenes are discussed as an electrode modifier for the detection of hazardous compounds, such as, phenolic moieties, pesticides and heavy metal ions. At the conclusion, the difficulties and future opportunities are discussed.
Keywords:Electrochemical sensor;2D-MXene;Phenolic moieties;Pesticides;Heavy metal ions;Hazardous molecules
  1. Teo BK, Sun XH, Chem. Rev., 107(5), 1454 (2007)
  2. Zhang Y, Duan LF, Zhang Y, Wang J, Geng H, Zhang Q, Nano-Micro Lett., 6(1), 1 (2014)
  3. Avouris P, Dimitrakopoulos C, Mater. Today, 15(3), 86 (2012)
  4. Avouris P, Heinz TF, Low T, 2D Materials: Properties and Devices, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2017.
  5. Hasan MM, Hossain MM, Chowdhury HK, J. Mater. Chem. A, 9(6), 3231 (2021)
  6. Neupane GP, Yildirim T, Zhang L, Lu Y, Adv. Funct. Mater., 30(52), 2005238 (2020)
  7. Gogotsi Y, Anasori B, ACS Nano, 13(8), 8491 (2019)
  8. Anasori B, Lukatskaya MR, Gogotsi Y, Nat. Rev. Mater., 2, 16098 (2017)
  9. Naguib M, Mochalin VN, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y, Adv. Mater., 26(7), 992 (2014)
  10. Magnuson M, Mattesini M, Thin Solid Films, 621, 108 (2017)
  11. Sun Z, Music D, Ahuja R, Li S, Schneider JM, Phys. Rev. B, 70, 092102 (2004)
  12. Eklund P, Rosen J, Persson POA, J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys., 50(11), 113001 (2017)
  13. Li S, Li H, Zhou Y, Zhai H, J. European Ceram. Soc., 34(5), 1083 (2014)
  14. Barsoum MW, Radovic M, Annu. Rev. Mater. Res., 41(1), 195 (2011)
  15. Nicolosi V, Chhowalla M, Kanatzidis MG, Strano MS, Coleman JN, Science, 340, 1226419 (2013)
  16. Ouisse T, Barsoum MW, Mater. Res. Lett., 5(6), 365 (2017)
  17. Huang W, Hu L, Tang Y, Xie Z, Zhang H, Adv. Funct. Mater., 30(49), 2005223 (2020)
  18. Kalambate PK, Gadhari NS, Li X, Rao Z, Navale ST, Shen Y, Patil VR, Huang Y, Trends Anal. Chem., 120, 115643 (2019)
  19. Wang H, Wu Y, Zhang J, Li G, Huang H, Zhang X, Jiang Q, Mater. Lett., 160, 537 (2015)
  20. Shen S, Ke T, Rajavel K, Yang K, Lin D, Small, 16(36), 2002433 (2020)
  21. Lim S, Park H, Yang J, Kwak C, Lee J, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 579, 123648 (2019)
  22. Maleski K, Mochalin VN, Gogotsi Y, Chem. Mater., 29(4), 1632 (2017)
  23. Guo Z, Zhou J, Zhu L, Sun Z, J. Mater. Chem. A, 4(29), 11446 (2016)
  24. Xie YU, Dall’Agnese Y, Naguib M, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum MW, Zhuang HL, Kent RPC, ACS Nano, 8(9), 9606 (2014)
  25. Han Y, Ge Y, Chao Y, Wang C, Wallace GG, J. Energy Chem., 27(1), 57 (2018)
  26. Tang Q, Zhou Z, Shen P, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 134(40), 16909 (2012)
  27. Huang K, Li Z, Lin J, Han G, Huang P, Chem. Soc. Rev., 47(14), 5109 (2018)
  28. Lin H, Chen YU, Shi J, Adv. Sci., 5(10), 1800518 (2018)
  29. Peng J, Chen X, Ong WJ, Zhao X, Li N, Chem, 5(1), 18 (2019)
  30. Kim H, Wang Z, Alshareef HN, Nano Energy, 60, 179 (2019)
  31. Wang L, Song H, Yuan L, Li Z, Zhang P, Gibson JK, Zheng L, Wang H, Chai Z, Shi W, Environ. Sci. Technol., 53(7), 3739 (2019)
  32. Zhang Y, Wang L, Zhang N, Zhou Z, RSC Adv., 8(36), 19895 (2018)
  33. Sinha A, Dhanjai, Zhao H, Huang Y, Lu X, Chen J, Jain R, Trends Anal. Chem., 105, 424 (2018)
  34. Chen J, Li Z, Ni F, Ouyang W, Fang X, Mater. Horiz., 7(7), 1828 (2020)
  35. Yang Y, Jeon J, Park JH, Jeong MS, Lee BH, Hwang E, Lee S, ACS Nano, 13(8), 8804 (2019)
  36. Zhu J, Ha E, Zhao G, Zhou Y, Huang D, Yue G, Hu L, Sun N, Wang Y, Lee LYS, Xu C, Wong KY, Astruc D, Zhao P, Coord. Chem. Rev., 352, 306 (2017)
  37. Cai G, Ciou JH, Liu Y, Jiang YI, Lee PS, Sci. Adv., 5(7) (2019)
  38. Chen L, Weng M, Zhou Z, Zhou Y, Zhang L, Li J, Huang Z, Zhang W, Liu C, Fan S, ACS Nano, 9(12), 12189 (2015)
  39. Shahzad F, Alhabeb M, Hatter CB, Anasori B, Hong SM, Koo CM, Gogotsi Y, Science, 353(6304), 1137 (2016)
  40. Feng W, Wang R, Zhou Y, Ding LI, Gao X, Zhou B, Hu P, Chen YU, Adv. Funct. Mater., 29(22), 1901942 (2019)
  41. Huang D, Xie Y, Lu D, Wang Z, Wang J, Yu H, Zhang H, Adv. Mater., 31(24), 1901117 (2019)
  42. Fang Y, Liu Z, Han J, Jin Z, Han Y, Wang F, Niu Y, Wu Y, Xu Y, Adv. Eng. Mater., 9(16), 1803406 (2019)
  43. Ma Y, Liu N, Li L, Hu X, Zou Z, Wang J, Luo S, Guo Y, Nat. Commun., 8, 1207 (2017)
  44. Come J, Black JM, Lukatskaya MR, Naguib M, Beidaghi M, Rondinone AJ, Kalinin SV, Wesolowski DJ, Gogotsi Y, Balke N, Nano Energy, 17, 27 (2015)
  45. Pang DI, Alhabeb M, Mu X, Dall’Agnese Y, Gogotsi Y, Gao YU, Nano Lett., 19(10), 7443 (2019)
  46. Hantanasirisakul K, Zhao MQ, Urbankowski P, Halim J, Anasori B, Kota S, Ren CE, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y, Adv. Electron. Mater., 2(6), 1600050 (2016)
  47. Yuan LI, Zhang MI, Zhao T, Li T, Zhang H, Chen L, Zhang J, Sens. Actuators A-Phys., 315, 112192 (2020)
  48. Lu Y, Qu X, Zhao W, Ren Y, Si W, Wang W, Wang Q, Huang W, Dong X, AAAS Res., 2020, 2020, Article ID 2038560.
  49. Umrao S, Tabassian R, Kim J, Nguyen VH, Zhou Q, Nam S, Oh IK, Sci. Robot., 4(33) (2019)
  50. Kalambate PK, Dhanjai, Huang Z, Li Y, Shen Y, Xie M, Huang Y, Srivastava AK, Trends Anal. Chem., 115, 147 (2019)
  51. Kalambate PK, Li Y, Shen Y, Huang Y, Anal. Methods, 11, 443 (2019)
  52. Kalambate PK, Sanghavi BJ, Karna SP, Srivastava AK, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 213, 285 (2015)
  53. Khosropour H, Rezaei B, Alinajafi HA, Ensafi AA, Microchim. Acta, 188, 1 (2021)
  54. Kalambate PK, Biradar MR, Karna SP, Srivastava AK, J. Electroanal. Chem., 757, 150 (2015)
  55. Sinha A, Dhanjai, Tan B, Huang Y, Zhao H, Dang X, Chen J, Jain R, Trends Anal. Chem., 102, 75 (2018)
  56. Madhuvilakku R, Alagar S, Mariappan R, Piraman S, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1093, 93 (2020)
  57. Yu T, Breslin CB, J. Electrochem. Soc., 167(3), 037514 (2020)
  58. Naguib M, Kurtoglu M, Presser V, Lu J, Niu J, Heon M, Hultman L, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum MW, Adv. Mater., 23(37), 4248 (2011)
  59. Wyatt BC, Rosenkranz A, Anasori B, Adv. Mater., 33(17), 2007973 (2021)
  60. Lakhe P, Prehn EM, Habib T, Lutkenhaus JL, Radovic M, Mannan MS, Green MJ, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 58(4), 1570 (2019)
  61. Ghidiu M, Lukatskaya MR, Zhao MQ, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum MW, Nature, 516, 78 (2014)
  62. Halim J, Lukatskaya MR, Cook KM, Lu J, Smith CR, Naslund LA, May SJ, Hultman L, Gogotsi Y, Eklund P, Barsoum MW, Chem. Mater., 26(7), 2374 (2014)
  63. Feng A, Yu Y, Wang Y, Jiang F, Yu Y, Mi L, Song L, Mater. Des., 114, 161 (2017)
  64. Urbankowski P, Anasori B, Makaryan T, Er D, Kota S, Walsh PL, Zhao M, Shenoy VB, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y, Nanoscale, 8(22), 11385 (2016)
  65. Li M, Lu J, Luo K, Li Y, Chang K, Chen KE, Zhou J, Rosen J, Hultman L, Eklund P, Persson POA, Du S, Chai Z, Huang Z, Huang Q, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141(11), 4730 (2019)
  66. Pang SY, Wong YT, Yuan S, Liu Y, Tsang MK, Yang Z, Huang H, Wong WT, Hao J, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 141(24), 9610 (2019)
  67. Alhabeb M, Maleski K, Mathis TS, Sarycheva A, Hatter CB, Uzun S, Levitt A, Gogotsi Y, Angew. Chem.-Int. Edit., 130(19), 5542 (2018)
  68. Li Y, Shao H, Lin Z, Lu J, Liu L, Duployer B, Persson POA, Eklund P, Hultman L, Li M, Chen K, Zha XH, Du S, Rozier P, Chai Z, Piñero ER, Taberna PL, Simon P, Huang Q, Nat. Mater., 19(8), 894 (2020)
  69. Mashtalir O, Naguib M, Mochalin VN, Dall’Agnese Y, Heon M, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y, Nat. Commun., 4, 1716 (2013)
  70. Mashtalir O, Lukatskaya MR, Zhao MQ, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y, Adv. Mater., 27(23), 3501 (2015)
  71. Overbury SH, Kolesnikov AI, Brown GM, Zhang Z, Nair GS, Sacci RL, Lotfi R, van Duin ACT, Naguib M, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 140, 10305 (2018)
  72. Halim J, Kota S, Lukatskaya MR, Naguib M, Zhao MQ, Moon EJ, Pitock J, Nanda J, May SJ, Gogotsi Y, Barsoum MW, Adv. Funct. Mater., 26(18), 3118 (2016)
  73. Wang H, Zhang J, Wu Y, Huang H, Li G, Zhang X, Wang Z, Appl. Surf. Sci., 384, 287 (2016)
  74. Khazaei M, Ranjbar A, Arai M, Sasaki T, Yunoki S, J. Mater. Chem. C, 5(10), 2488 (2017)
  75. Khan R, Andreescu S, Sensors, 20(18), 5434 (2020)
  76. Ma PC, Siddiqui NA, Marom G, Kim JK, Compos. Pt. A-Appl. Sci. Manuf., 41(10), 1345 (2010)
  77. Ouyang M, Huang JL, Cheung CL, Lieber CM, Science, 292, 702 (2001)
  78. Birch ME, Ruda-Eberenz TA, Chai M, Andrews R, Hatfield RL, Ann. Occupational Hygiene, 57(9), 1148 (2013)
  79. Kim J, Han J, Seo M, Kang S, Kim D, Ihm J, J. Mater. Chem. A, 1(4), 1014 (2013)
  80. Mateti S, Wong CS, Liu Z, Yang W, Li Y, Li LH, Chen Y, Nano Res., 11(1), 334 (2018)
  81. Ikram M, Liu L, Liu Y, Ma L, Lv HE, Ullah M, He L, Wu H, Wang R, Shi K, J. Mater. Chem. A, 7(24), 14602 (2019)
  82. Beqqali OE, Zorkani I, Rogemond F, Chermette H, Chaabane RB, Gamoudi M, Guillaude G, Synth. Met., 90(3), 165 (1997)
  83. Soban'ska Z, Zapór L, Szparaga M, Stepnik M, Int. J. Occup. Med. Environ. Health, 33(1), 1 (2020)
  84. Chang WC, Cheng SC, Chiang WH, Liao JL, Ho RM, Hsiao TC, Tsai DH, Anal. Chem., 89(22), 12217 (2017)
  85. Jia Z, Wang J, Wang Y, Li B, Wang B, Qi T, Wang X, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 32(2), 147 (2016)
  86. Chen J, Meng H, Tian Y, Yang R, Du D, Li Z, Qu L, Lin Y, Nanoscale Horiz., 4(2), 321 (2019)
  87. Ren CE, Zhao MQ, Makaryan T, Halim J, Boota M, Kota S, Anasori B, Barsoum MW, Gogotsi Y, Chem Electro Chem, 3(5), 689 (2016)
  88. Rakhi RB, Nayak P, Xia C, Alshareef HN, Sci. Rep., 6, 36422 (2016)
  89. Lei Y, Zhao W, Zhang Y, Jiang Q, He JH, Baeumner AJ, Wolfbeis OS, Wang ZL, Salama KN, Alshareef HN, Small, 15(19), 1901190 (2019)
  90. Li M, Fang L, Zhou H, Wu F, Lu YI, Luo H, Zhang Y, Hu B, Appl. Surf. Sci., 495, 143554 (2019)
  91. Zheng J, Diao J, Jin Y, Ding A, Wang B, Wu L, Weng B, Chen J, J. Electrochem. Soc., 165(5), B227 (2018)
  92. Lorencova L, Bertok T, Filip J, Jerigova M, Velic D, Kasak P, Mahmoud KA, Tkac J, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 263, 360 (2018)
  93. Wang F, Yang CH, Duan CY, Xiao D, Tang YI, Zhu JF, J. Electrochem. Soc., 162, B6 (2015)
  94. Wang F, Yang CH, Duan M, Tang Y, Zhu JF, Biosens. Bioelectron., 74, 1022 (2015)
  95. Lorencova L, Bertok T, Dosekova E, Holazova A, Paprckova D, Vikartovska A, Sasinkova V, Filip J, Kasak P, Jerigova M, Velic D, Mahmoud KA, Tkac J, Electrochim. Acta, 235, 471 (2017)
  96. Kumar S, Lei Y, Alshareef NH, Quevedo-Lopez MA, Salama KN, Biosens. Bioelectron., 121, 243 (2018)
  97. Soomro RA, Jawaid S, Zhang P, Han XI, Hallam KR, Karakus S, Kilislioglu A, Xu B, Willander M, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 328, 129074 (2021)
  98. Zhang H, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Wang F, Liu Y, Biosens. Bioelectron., 124-125, 184 (2019)
  99. Zhang H, Wang Z, Wang F, Zhang Y, Wang H, Liu Y, Talanta, 224, 121879 (2021)
  100. Wang H, Li H, Huang Y, Xiong M, Wang F, Li C, Biosens. Bioelectron., 142, 111531 (2019)
  101. Özcan N, Medetalibeyoglu H, Akyıldırım O, Atar N, Yola ML, Mater. Today Commun., 23, 101097 (2020)
  102. Zheng J, Wang B, Jin Y, Weng B, Chen J, Microchim. Acta, 186, 95 (2019)
  103. Kumar EA, Kokulnathan T, Wang TJ, Anthuvan AJ, Chang YH, J. Mol. Liq., 312, 113354 (2020)
  104. Xu Q, Chen S, Xu J, Duan X, Lu L, Tian Q, Zhang X, Cai Y, Lu X, Rao L, Yu Y, J. Electroanal. Chem., 880, 114765 (2021)
  105. Ma X, Tu X, Gao F, Xie YU, Huang X, Fernandez C, Qu F, Liu G, Lu L, Yu Y, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 309, 127815 (2020)
  106. Rasheed PA, Pandey RP, Jabbar KA, Ponraj J, Mahmoud KA, Anal. Methods, 11, 3851 (2019)
  107. Gul S, Serna MI, Zahra SA, Arif N, Iqbal M, Akinwande D, Rizwan S, Surf. Interfaces, 24, 101074 (2021)
  108. Arif N, Gul S, Sohail M, Rizwan S, Iqbal M, Ceram. Int., 47(2), 2388 (2021)
  109. Zheng J, Wang B, Ding A, Weng B, Chen J, J. Electroanal. Chem., 816, 189 (2018)
  110. Shahzada F, Iqbala A, Zaidid SA, Hwange SW, Koo CM, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 79, 338 (2019)
  111. Rasheed P, Pandey RP, Gomez T, Jabbar KA, Prenger K, Naguib M, Aïssa B, Mahmoud KA, Electrochem. Commun., 119, 106811 (2020)
  112. Murugan N, Jerome R, Preethika M, Sundaramurthy A, Sundramoorthy AK, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 72, 122 (2021)
  113. Shankar SS, Shereema RM, Rakhi RB, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 10, 43343 (2018)
  114. Kalambate PK, Dhanjai, Sinha A, Li Y, Shen Y, Huang Y, Microchim. Acta, 187 (2020)
  115. Zhang Y, Jiang X, Zhang J, Zhang H, Li Y, Biosens. Bioelectron., 130, 315 (2019)
  116. Elumalai S, Mani V, Jeromiyas N, Ponnusamy VK, Yoshimura M, Microchim. Acta, 187, 33 (2020)
  117. Hussain S, Zaidi SA, Vikraman D, Kim HS, Jung J, Biosens. Bioelectron., 140, 111330 (2019)
  118. Huang R, Chen S, Yu J, Jiang X, Ecotox. Environ. Safe., 184, 109619 (2019)
  119. Huang R, Liao D, Chen S, Yu J, Jiang X, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 320, 128386 (2020)
  120. Rasheed PA, Pandey RP, Jabbar KA, Mahmoud KA, J. Electroanal. Chem., 880, 114934 (2021)
  121. Wu L, Lu X, Dhanjai, Wu ZS, Dong Y, Wang X, Zheng S, Chen J, Biosens. Bioelectron., 107, 69 (2018)
  122. Tu X, Gao F, Ma X, Zou J, Yu Y, Li M, Qu F, Huang X, Lu L, J. Hazard. Mater., 396, 122776 (2020)
  123. Xie Y, Gao F, Tu X, Ma X, Xu Q, Dai R, Huang X, Yu Y, Lu L, J. Electrochem. Soc., 166(16), B1673 (2019)
  124. Wu D, Wu M, Yang J, Zhang H, Xie K, Lin CT, Yu A, Yu J, Fu L, Mater. Lett., 236, 412 (2019)
  125. Zhou L, Zhang X, Ma L, Gao J, Jiang Y, Biochem. Eng. J., 128, 243 (2017)
  126. Jiang Y, Zhang X, Pei L, Yue S, Ma LI, Zhou L, Huang Z, He Y, Gao J, Chem. Eng. J., 339, 547 (2018)
  127. He Y, Zhou X, Zhou L, Zhang X, Ma LI, Jiang Y, Gao J, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 59(35), 15556 (2020)
  128. Song D, Jiang X, Li Y, Lu X, Luan S, Wang Y, Li Y, Gao F, J. Hazard. Mater., 373, 367 (2019)
  129. Wang BO, Li Y, Hu H, Shu W, Yang L, Zhang J, Zaidi SA, PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0231981 (2020)
  130. Zhao F, Yao Y, Jiang C, Shao Y, Barceló D, Ying Y, Ping J, J. Hazard. Mater., 384, 121358 (2020)
  131. Song M, Pang SY, Guo F, Wong MC, Hao J, Adv. Sci., 7(24), 2001546 (2020)
  132. Zou HY, Zhang FF, Wang HY, Xia JF, Gao LN, Wang ZH, New J. Chem., 43(6), 2464 (2019)
  133. Wang Y, Zeng Z, Qiao J, Dong S, Liang Q, Shao S, Talanta, 221, 121605 (2021)
  134. Vilian ATE, Umapathi R, Hwang SK, Huh YS, Han YK, J. Hazard. Mater., 408, 124914 (2021)
  135. Liu H, Duan C, Yang C, Shen W, Wang F, Zhu Z, Chemical, 218, 60 (2015)
  136. Wang X, Li M, Yang S, Shan J, Electrochim. Acta, 359, 136938 (2020)
  137. Rasheed RA, Pandey RP, Rasool K, Mahmoud KA, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 265, 652 (2018)
  138. Rasheed PA, Pandey RP, Gomez T, Naguib M, Mahmoud KA, RSC Adv., 10(41), 24697 (2020)
  139. Zhu X, Liu B, Hou H, Huang Z, Zeinu KM, Huang L, Yuan X, Guo D, Hu J, Yang J, Electrochim. Acta, 248, 46 (2017)
  140. Yang H, Li S, Yu H, Zheng F, Lin L, Chen J, Li Y, Lin YE, Nanoscale, 11(18), 8950 (2019)
  141. Ganesh PS, Swamy BEK, J. Mol. Liq., 220, 208 (2016)
  142. Ganesh PS, Shimoga G, Lee SH, Kim SY, Ebenso EE, ChemistrySelect, 6(9), 2379 (2021)
  143. Ganesh PS, Swamy BEK, Feyami OE, Ebenso EE, J. Electroanal. Chem., 813, 193 (2018)
  144. Wang X, Shi Y, Shan J, Zhou H, Li M, Ionics, 26(6), 3135 (2020)
  145. Hou C, Tang W, Zhang C, Wang Y, Zhu N, Electrochim. Acta, 144, 324 (2014)
  146. Wetherill YB, Akingbemi BT, Kanno J, McLachlan JA, Nadal A, Sonnenschein C, Watson CS, Zoeller RT, Belcher SM, Reprod. Toxicol., 24(2), 178 (2007)
  147. Fartas FM, Abdullah J, Yusof NA, Sulaiman Y, Saiman MI, Sensors, 17(5), 1132 (2017)
  148. Wu L, Lu X, Zhang H, Chen J, ChemSusChem, 5(10), 1918 (2012)
  149. Zhe T, Li R, Wang Q, Shi D, Li F, Liu Y, Liang S, Sun X, Cao Y, Wang LI, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 321, 128452 (2020)
  150. Sudarvizhi A, Pandian K, Oluwafemi OS, Gopinath SCB, Sens. Actuators B-Chem., 272, 151 (2018)
  151. Ahammad AJS, Alam MK, Islam T, Hasan MM, Karim R, Anju AN, Mozumder MNI, Electrochim. Acta, 349, 136375 (2020)
  152. Li S, Yang QI, Zhong YU, Chen F, Xie T, Yao F, Sun J, Jiang C, Li X, Zeng G, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 61(3), 1305 (2016)
  153. Freitas CMAS, Soares OSGP, Órfão JJM, Fonseca AM, Pereira MFR, Neves IC, Green Chem., 17(8), 4247 (2015)
  154. Pudza MY, Abidin ZZ, Abdul-Rashid S, Yasin FM, Noor ASM, Abdullah J, Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res., 27, 13315 (2020)
  155. Gao F, Gao C, He S, Wang Q, Wu A, Biosens. Bioelectron., 81, 15 (2016)
  156. Duarte K, Justino CIL, Freitas AC, Gomes AMP, Duarte AC, Rocha- Santos TAP, Trends Anal. Chem., 64, 183 (2015)